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CENTRIFUGAL PUMP

A type of hydraulic pump that uses the centrifugal principle to move fluids. Fluid enters the pump through the center of the impeller which rotates rapidly. Due to the centrifugal effect, the liquid is pushed out of the impeller towards the outer edge, then into the pump casing and finally out through the outlet channel. Centrifugal pumps are widely used because of their simple design, ability to convey large volumes of liquid, and ease of maintenance.

Types of Centrifugal Pumps

Centrifugal Pumps Based on Number of Impellers:
Single-Stage Pump: Has one impeller, generally used for applications with low to medium pressure requirements.
Multi-Stage Pump: Has more than one impeller arranged in series, used for applications that require high pressure.

Centrifugal Pump Based on Shaft Orientation:
Horizontal Pump: The impeller shaft is installed horizontally, easy to maintain and access.
Vertical Pump: The impeller shaft is installed vertically, saving floor space and is often used in wells or applications with limited space.

Centrifugal Pumps Based on Impeller Type:
Closed Impeller: High efficiency, suitable for clean or slightly dirty fluids.
Open Impeller: Easier to clean and suitable for liquids containing solid particles.
Semi-Closed Impeller: A combination of closed and open impellers, used for fluids with high viscosity or few solid particles.

Centrifugal Pump Based on Casing Configuration:
bVolute Pump: Has a volute-shaped casing to convert fluid velocity energy into pressure energy.
Diffuser Pump: Has a diffuser at an angle that helps increase efficiency by reducing the velocity of the fluid before it exits the pump.

Centrifugal Pump Market Segments

Centrifugal pumps are used in a variety of industries and applications, including:

Oil and Gas Industry:
Used for transportation of crude oil, refined products, and injection water in exploration and production processes.

Water and Waste Treatment Industry:
Used for pumping clean water, waste water and chemical liquids in processing processes.

Chemical Industry:
Used to pump hazardous chemicals, corrosive liquids, and raw materials in chemical production processes.

Pulp and Paper Industry:
Used for transportation of pulp, process water, and chemicals in papermaking.

Food and Beverage Industry:
Used to pump liquid ingredients in the food and beverage production process, including milk, juice and other liquid ingredients.

Agricultural Industry:
Used in irrigation systems to pump water from sources to agricultural fields.

Energy Industry:
Used in cooling and water circulation systems in power plants.